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Beijing
Beijing (北京 Běijīng) is the capital of the most populous country on Earth, the People's Republic of China. With a population of 21.5 million people, it is the nation's second-largest city after Shanghai. It was also the seat of the Ming and Qing dynasty emperors until the formation of a republic in 1911. Beijing is the political, educational and cultural centre of the country and as such it is rich in historical sites and important government and cultural institutions. The city is marked by its flatness and arid climate. There are only three hills to be found in the city limits (in Jingshan Park to the north of Forbidden City) and mountains surround the capital on three sides. Like the configuration of the Forbidden City, Beijing has concentric "ring roads", which are actually rectangular, that go around the metropolis and serve as good reference points as one attempts to move about the city. Beyond the ring roads are the most-visited portions of the Great Wall of China, which witnesses visitors the world over and Beijing serves as a good headquarters for those who wish to gaze upon one of mankind's more memorable and lasting structures.

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Beijing, a city steeped in history, is renowned for its majestic palaces, ancient temples, and serene parks that showcase the grandeur of imperial China and its rich spiritual traditions. At the heart of the city lies the **Forbidden City**, a UNESCO World Heritage site and an awe-inspiring symbol of imperial power. This sprawling palace complex, once home to 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, boasts intricately designed halls, golden rooftops, and meticulously planned courtyards, offering a glimpse into the opulence of China’s imperial past. Nearby, the **Summer Palace**, another UNESCO site, enchants visitors with its harmonious blend of natural landscapes and classical architecture. The shimmering Kunming Lake and the towering Longevity Hill make it a tranquil retreat from the city’s hustle.

Beijing’s temples are equally captivating, each offering a window into the spiritual practices that have shaped the city’s culture. The **Temple of Heaven**, a masterpiece of Ming architecture, is a sacred site where emperors once prayed for good harvests. Its circular Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, with its brilliant blue-tiled roof, is an architectural marvel surrounded by peaceful gardens. The **Lama Temple** (Yonghe Temple), a Tibetan Buddhist monastery, is adorned with vibrant colors and intricate carvings and houses a towering 26-meter sandalwood Buddha statue, making it a must-visit for its spiritual significance and artistry.

Complementing these historic landmarks are Beijing’s serene parks, which provide a welcome escape from urban life. **Beihai Park**, with its central lake and the iconic White Dagoba, is one of the city’s oldest and most enchanting imperial gardens. **Jingshan Park**, located just north of the Forbidden City, offers panoramic views of Beijing from its hilltop pavilions, especially stunning at sunrise or sunset. For a modern twist, **Olympic Forest Park**, designed for the 2008 Olympics, combines natural beauty with contemporary landscaping, offering a space for relaxation and recreation.

The palaces, temples, and parks of Beijing collectively tell the story of a city that has been a center of power, culture, and spirituality for centuries, making it an unmissable destination for those seeking to explore China’s rich heritage.

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