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Beijing
Beijing (北京 Běijīng) is the capital of the most populous country on Earth, the People's Republic of China. With a population of 21.5 million people, it is the nation's second-largest city after Shanghai. It was also the seat of the Ming and Qing dynasty emperors until the formation of a republic in 1911. Beijing is the political, educational and cultural centre of the country and as such it is rich in historical sites and important government and cultural institutions. The city is marked by its flatness and arid climate. There are only three hills to be found in the city limits (in Jingshan Park to the north of Forbidden City) and mountains surround the capital on three sides. Like the configuration of the Forbidden City, Beijing has concentric "ring roads", which are actually rectangular, that go around the metropolis and serve as good reference points as one attempts to move about the city. Beyond the ring roads are the most-visited portions of the Great Wall of China, which witnesses visitors the world over and Beijing serves as a good headquarters for those who wish to gaze upon one of mankind's more memorable and lasting structures.

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Beijing, the capital of China, is a city of monumental history and modern vibrancy. As one of the world’s oldest cities, it’s steeped in imperial traditions, with iconic landmarks that include the **Forbidden City**, a vast palace complex once home to Chinese emperors, and the **Temple of Heaven**, a stunning example of ancient architecture. The **Great Wall of China**, just outside the city, is one of the most awe-inspiring wonders in the world, offering breathtaking views over the northern landscapes.

In the heart of the city, the **Tiananmen Square** stands as a symbol of China’s political history, while nearby **Qianmen Street** blends the old with the new, offering traditional architecture alongside modern shops and restaurants. The city’s **Hutongs**, narrow alleyways lined with ancient courtyard houses, offer a glimpse into traditional Beijing life and are perfect for a leisurely stroll or a rickshaw ride.

Beijing is also a city of contrasts, where modern skyscrapers like the **CCTV Tower** stand side by side with ancient structures. The city’s arts and culture scene is thriving, from the cutting-edge **798 Art District**, a former industrial complex turned gallery hub, to the performances of **Peking Opera** and contemporary art exhibitions. Visitors can also indulge in Beijing’s famous culinary delights, from the world-renowned **Peking duck** to an array of street food offerings.

With its unique blend of ancient culture, modern development, and dynamic energy, Beijing is a captivating city that offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

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